THE LOST DZUNUQUA
Whenever I am offered a contract in the entertainment industry, I buy
myself a gift. A memento. The very first gift I gave myself came in
the shape of a handsome Bobo ceremonial mask from West Africa. It was
purchased in celebration of my first soap opera, THE EDGE OF NIGHT.
A featured part in the movie, LET'S GET HARRY, shot on location in Mexico,
led to the acquisition of a terracotta Toltec mask from Vera Cruz. When
I was offered a year-long tour of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. to play
"George" in WHO'S AFRAID OF VIRGINIA WOOLF?, I wanted to celebrate
with a mask as ferocious as the play itself. I discovered one decorated
with tattoos, boar's tusks and human hair from the Sepik River in Indonesia.
It had a very ferocious history indeed. The cannibals who gobbled up
Michael Rockefeller used it for their circumcision rituals.
I think I collect primitive masks because they aren't conventional
"works of art." My decorating whims are admittedly particular.
I suspect their inspiration comes from a childlike fascination with
found items like shells and antlers. To my puerile thinking, a great
find would be an Indian artifact, like an arrowhead. A mask, of course,
would be the ultimate treasure. Masks, as I have come to learn, are
used in tribal rituals, like coronations, fertility rites, and initiations.
They are not pretty. They are not safe. They are spiritual, iconic and
powerful. Exactly what the kid in me relishes.
"Ridiculous," snorted a friend of mine. "You're an actor!
Actors wear masks. Of course you'd have a collection of masks."
To give you an idea of the potency of a primitive mask, I cite for
example the backstory on one that came from what was once French Equatorial
Africa, from the Marka people, in what is now Mali. The mask is embellished
with fringes of red thread that dangle from its ears and nose. The man
who sold it explained that the threads were shredded bits of the red
wool uniforms worn by the French soldiers, who had waged bloody war
against the Marka during the European colonization of Africa. The carnage
was terrible for the natives. And the local tribesmen mistakenly attributed
their casualties to the startling red uniforms of the soldiers. The
real cause was of course their guns, but never having seen a firearm,
the Marka assumed the power was in the pants. So, in order to give their
masks some extra "juju", they would shred the red pants of
a captured French soldier and apply it to their masks.
When I was hired to play a recurring part on the TV series MURPHY'S
LAW, I was given a contract, guaranteeing me a number of episodes. MURPHY'S
LAW was a George Segal vehicle (which, I was told on the QT, was supposed
to resuscitate his flagging career). It was shot in Vancouver in the
early 80's. I played his ex-wife's new boyfriend, a handsome but uptight
criminal lawyer
who wore a lot of expensive three-piece suits
and
a little too much make-up
.but I digress
.
Sensing a golden opportunity to expand my collection I set out to get
a local Northwest Coast mask. British Columbia is home to the Kwakiutl,
the Haida, the Tsimshian, Native Canadians, best known for making the
totem poles. But the Vancouver galleries said that all the old wooden
masks had either rotted away in the rainy weather, or had been snatched
up by museums. I was persuaded to buy a rather high-end one at an up-market
gallery, freshly carved and brightly painted. It was signed by a Kwakiutl
carver, with the oddly Anglo-Saxon name, "Tom Hunt."
However, once I got the mask home I was disappointed to discover that
it looked a little made-for-the-tourist-trade compared to my other masks
which, by contrast, looked like the genuine articles (as indeed they
were). In fact, to be honest, the new one looked a trifle tacky.
It was at this point that a dormant Martha Stewart gene kicked in,
and I suddenly found myself sanding off most of the paint, "texturing"
the surface with a hammer, rubbing the wood with shoe polish and burying
it in the back yard for three months! It now hangs in my living room
looking authentic and hundreds of years old
.and very much part
of a primitive collection "A good thing!" as Martha would
say.
I had pretty much forgotten this incident until I went to the Los Angeles
County Museum of Art some years later to see a touring exhibition of
Northwest Coast Native Art. I noticed with rising excitement that there
was a family of Hunts whose works dominated the show. I saw that several
apprentice carvers had masks for sale in the gift shop running in the
thousands of dollars. When I asked a docent what the value of an original
Tom Hunt would be, she said "Anywhere from 10 thousand dollars
up!"
A TV Show called THE OUTER LIMITS brought me back to Vancouver a few
years later. A day off found me down at the gallery where I had purchased
the mask, which by now had gone from "up-market" to "museum-like."
Most of the artwork now ran between 10 and 25 thousand dollars.
Desperate to know what my mask was worth, I donned the 'mask' of a
wealthy collector and asked one of the staff what were the chances of
acquiring a "Tom Hunt." In reverential tones, she informed
me that he had recently passed away, and that his masks were no longer
on the market. Since he was considered a National Treasure, the few
that he had made were snatched up by museums and private collections.
But would I be interested in seeing a work by his grandson? "One
just came in; an absolute steal at 5 thousand!"
No longer able to contain myself, I confessed that I actually had a
Tom Hunt. "Which one?" she wanted to know. "He only made
a few. He's sort of the Vermeer of masks." "It's called Dzunuqua,
the Wild Woman of the Woods
," I began. "Oh my God!"
she interrupted, grabbing my arm. "You have The Lost Dzunuqua!
He only ever made one, as far as we know."
"Dzunuqua is such an extraordinary mask," she went on. "In
some ways it is like our Boogieman. 'Don't go into the woods or Dzunuqua
will get you!' She has protruding lips, right? The wearer would hop
up on stilts, and shout, 'Woo Woo,' and the children would scatter.
And most interesting of all," she continued, now warming to the
subject, "on the day of his inauguration the new tribal leader,
a man, would wear this female mask as a symbol of his new power. Isn't
that fascinating?"
"Riveting!" said I, hardly daring to breathe. "How much
would a Tom Hunt be worth in today's market?" "Well we would
have to be certain of its provenance and then turn it over to our curator
for evaluation, but off the record, thirty to forty thousand,"
she said, adding, "if it were in mint condition."
"Suppose, just for the sake of argument, it had lost some of its,
well
. 'mintiness'," I inquired effecting the most diffident
manner I could muster. "Then it would be worth very little. We
had a customer," she continued, shaking her head in dismay, "who
had the temerity to alter his mask by touching-up the paint. The paint
on the original mask did not come from the Benjamin Moore people but
was in fact made from squid ink and Saskatoon berries. Can you imagine
tampering with that? Of course, the mask ended up losing most of its
original value. Why would anyone alter a work of art?"
"Why indeed," said I. And with that, I thanked her, and headed
to the exit, reminding myself to cancel my Martha Stewart subscription.
I had mistaken an authentic Kwaquitl mask for a tourist artifact. Then
ignoring the presence of the artist's signature, I had desecrated a
genuine work of art.
As I reached the front door, the staff member came running up. "Would
you be willing to let us show your mask in an upcoming retrospective
of Hunt's works? The Lost Dzunuqua would be such an important addition."
"GOOD GRIEF!" I thought. "I'll be stoned to death at
the city gates, if they ever see what I've done!" I smiled and
waved goodbye before she could pursue the matter.
When I got home I was so upset that I called the Inuit Gallery in Vancouver
to confirm this debacle. This produced the most surprising revelation.
Tom Hunt was neither dead nor a National Treasure, as I was lead to
believe. He is alive and well and carving masks in Victoria, B.C. It
was his father Henry Hunt who had died, and whose few surviving works
are museum pieces. I also learned that each Northwest Coast Nation has
its own version of the Dzunuqua myth. In fact each individual mask carries
its own particular history. And I discovered that even my own mask was
not the great Kwakuitl carving I thought I had purchased and feared
I had desecrated..
I don't know which is more distressing: to discover that I don't own
a great work of art, or that I had vandalized a minor one.
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